New Delhi: The Emergency came as a surprise to former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who saw an atmosphere of fear in the country during which there were many “arbitrary arrests and detentions”, says a new book on him by his daughter.
Singh says Rao was first a little sceptic about the liberalisation idea and had to be persuaded. “I had to persuade him. I think he was a skeptic to begin with, but later on he was convinced that what we were doing was the right thing to do, that there was no other way out. But he wanted to sanctify the middle path – that we should undertake liberalisation but also take care of the marginalised sections, the poor,” recounts Singh.
According to Singh, there was a “lot of unrest in the country, particularly due to the way the family planning programme – the sterilisation programme – was implemented in some of the northern states and in Delhi.
After the Morarji Desai-led Janata Party won a majority and came to power post-Emergency, a number of officers were shunted out but Singh kept his job.
Initially, Singh felt Desai was not quite fond of him. “When Morarji Desai became prime minister he had been told that I was close to the previous government. So he was quite rude to begin with. But after some time, he became very fond of me. Morarji Desai was fairly balanced, although people misunderstand him as a very rigid man. I think on the surface he was rigid, but he was amenable to persuasion,” Singh is quoted as saying.
After being named to head the government in 1991, P V Narasimha Rao wanted Singh to be his finance minister, the book, published by Harper Collins India, says. Singh recalls he was asleep when PC Alexander rang him up frantically to convey the decision, which, he says, was out of the blue.
He also jokingly said me that if things worked well we would all claim credit, and if things didn’t work out well I would be sacked,” he says.
Bureau Report
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