Surat: A UK-based historian described Indian freedom fighters – Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad as terrorists during a lecture held in Surat recently, sparking a controversy.
Delivering a lecture on ‘Nonviolent Resistance In India during 1915-1947’, Warwick University’s professor David Hardiman said, Terrorist groups, who predate Mahatma Gandhi, were always there alongside Gandhi’s non-violent movement.
Some of these famous figures were Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad, who were involved in organizations like Hindustan Republic Association (HRA) and Hindustan Republic Socialist Association (HRSA),” the professor of United Kingdom’s history said.
Speaking at the 24th IP Desai Memorial Lecture organized by Centre for Social Studies on February 14, Hardiman also said that Gandhi’s movement was benefited due to other means of protests.
Hardiman’s remarks against the Indian revolutionaries angered the audience, who compelled him to clarify, following which, he said, “I did not use the word terrorists as a derogatory term. Major Unmesh Pandya, member of executive council of Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, who was amongst the audience, stood up during the lecture and protested against Hardiman’s remarks.
The UK-based scholar used word terrorists seven to eight times for the revolutionaries. There is a unanimous understanding between the academicians of the entire world not to use the word terrorist for the people who had not killed innocent civilians. One can use words like extremist or revolutionary, Pandya said.
A terrorist means who terrorises people. But freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh or Chandrashekhar Azad initiated armed movement against imperialism. If one considers any violent or armed movement as a terror activity, then under that definition British Raj or Queen Victoria’s activities can also be defined as terrorism, he added.
Bureau Report
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